Helminthosis is the most common disease on the planet.The parasites lived even before our existence and easily adapted to any climate change.
Some parasites in the human body are neighbors for all their lives and do not cause great health problems.But most types destroy the host body and causes different pathology.
Danger of Helminthiasis for people
Parasitic agents multiplied and live in the host body, causing significant changes in the body.This leads to the development of chronic diseases that are constantly repeated.
The localization of the parasite can be in any part of the human body, but more often Helminthhi are inhabited in organs:
- Gastrointestinal tract
- In joints,
- In the muscles,
- In the liver and kidneys,
- In visual authorities,
- In the lungs,
- Blood system.
Most of the kinds of hermimans rather live in the intestines, but with acute invasion, parasites are forced to migrate.Movement on the body, parasites are renewed by organs found on their way.Migration can cause irregular treatment to folk methods.
Home methods are based on eating bitter plants and substances that are not in the taste of worms.The simplest is from the intestine in search of a more appropriate environment for your life.
The body of a sick person is more sensitive to various diseases, the immune system loses its functionality. An infected person is more likely to suffer from viral and infectious diseases.
The human body reacts acutely to the remains of the vital activity of the parasite.The victim has symptoms of intoxication, the allergic reaction is worse.The processes that occur in the body after the infection are not threatened with nature, and the person may not notice the parasitic agent for years.
Types of Helminths
Parasites causing a person's health problems are divided into three groups:
- The simplest or protozoal parasites.This group includes toxoplasmosis, giardie, trichonade.The protozoa agrees within human cells and destroys it multiple.The method of transmitting household and sexual.
- Helminths - worms or larvae inhabited in the human body.Among the most common allocations: Bulls Tapeworm, Pinworms, toxocar, Askarides, Pinworms.Transmission methods: household, through insects, animals or dirty land.
- Ectoparasites - live outside the human body: ticks, ears, lichens.The main source of eating is human blood.The wounds appear on the skin, bite itch and injure it.Danger in various infections that spread: typhus, encephalitis.
The most difficult to treat and diagnose are Helminths infections.It is important to recognize the signs of parasites in your body and know their main species.
Nematodes
Otherwise, nematodes are called round worms.He got his name because of the body shaped.There are more than 45 varieties of nematodes in a person.The parasites are easily spreading personal hygienic items and irredoirable vegetables or fruits.The size of the round worm, depending on the variety, starts from a few millimeters and ends with tens of centimeters.
Among the most common round worms they stand out:
- Tips - Main location - Hose Person, worm length up to 1 cm.When infected, the person manifests symptoms: violation of gastrointestinal tract, exhaustion, anemia, sleep disorder.
- Askarides - The length of the worm reaches 30 cm, is able to migrate and settle in various parts of the body.When infected, a person manifested symptoms: allergic reaction, anemia, asthma, dermatitis are worse.Once in the eye or liver, ascarides can lead to serious diseases.
- Trichinella is a worm in size only 2-3 mm, the main habitat is the bowel.When infecting, causing the following complications in a person: swelling, allergic reaction, breach of digestive tract, fever.
- Vlashev - lives in the gastrointestinal tract, the size of the adult individual up to 4.5 cm.In a person, the parasite causes: anemia, weakness, body poisoning.
The weight of the disease is associated with the number of parasitic agents in the body, their species and localization.
Trematodes
Tremontodes have a flat body.All types of trematodes have suction cups with which they are fixed on the walls of the internal organs.Blood parasites food
Useful substances and other secrets.In the human body, only adults are parasitized.
Before a person's infection, the trematode passes the intermediate phase of his life in the body of another owner: in fish, animals, insects.The human body usually enters along with poorly treated food.
Among the common types, the trematodes differ:
- Opistech or Feline bacon - The worm body has a length of just 1-2 cm, main localization: pancreas channels, gall bladder and liver.The person causes diseases: gastritis, ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.Transferred from animals to people.Due to localization in hard-to-reach places, the parasite is difficult to diagnose.
- Firmly or food hose - a small flat worm, up to 2 mm long.Sets in the digestive tract.After infection, a person manifest pathology: anemia, asthma, bronchitis, astenia, infertility.
All types of trematodes easily migrate throughout the body, cause mechanical damage to the person's internal authorities.
Cestodes
Parasitic striptease worm, which is placed in a person's gastrointestinal tract.The cest length reaches several dozen meters.The person arrives from the middle host - a large animal: cow, horse.Lists are falling into the human body from a poorly fried animal meat, which a person eats for food.
Among the most common species, the striptease worm stands out:
- Wide lane - lives in a thin part of the intestine.Length can reach 3-5 m.In humans cause diseases: anemia, intestinal obstruction, digestive disorders.
- Pork chain - are deposited in a person's intestine.Length, striptease worm reaches 7-8 m.The patient is manifested: an obstruction of esophagus, intoxication, cysticosis.
- Salt cone is the largest of human parasites.In length, the worm can reach 18 m.The person has intestinal obstruction, excitement, allergies.
The larvae of all types of cests can damage the internal organs and provocate the appearance of the tumor.
Sources of infection
The main type of transmission Helminthiasis is a household.Among the possible sources of infection stand out:
- Personal hygienic items: towel, toothbrush, comb, bed linen,
- Dirty hands,
- Toilets in public places,
- Insufficiently processed meat or fish,
- Armorability of vegetables, berries and fruits,
- Issued water from crane or open code,
- Uncultivated animal.
Some types of parasites are sexually transmitted.They include trichomoniasis.
To prevent infection, it is necessary to observe personal hygiene and feathering with soapes several times a day.In the absence of water and soap, hand treatment is recommended to antiseptic solution.
Vegetables and fruits before meals are washed in liquid water.Apples, pears and other fruits used with peel, recommended to rinse with a special tool or household soap.Animals in the house every 6 months are treated with Helmintha using special medications.Hot water before drinking, a young child has a special of bottles.
Once a week, the children were circumcised with nails.Dirt beneath the nail is cleaned every day.It is easier to clean your nails with an old toothbrush or a special file.
Symptoms Helminthiasis
The detriment of the internal authorities differs depending on the localization of the parasite in the body.But there are general symptoms that occur when any kinds of agents are infected.
Intoxication
By parasitizing in the human body, helmint leaves the products of their life.The patient receives poisoning, which is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Headaches,
- Nausea,
- Weakness,
- A drop in appetite,
- Nervousness.
Allergy
The allergic reaction is manifested in the initial phase in the form of skin rash, which is difficult to treat.After treatment, the rash disappears, but after a certain time it is manifested again.On the shirt on the cheeks, in the groin and pamput and the axial rash.Rashes skin explain toxins to which Helminths are different.
In allergies or asthmatics, parasites may cause mucosal swelling, bronchi cramps, asthma attacks.
Change of weight
When an infection for Helminths, a person can lose weight.Loss of body weight is associated with the struggle for nutrients that the parasite consumes.But small parasitic agents can cause weight gain.Once in the bloodstream, unicellular blood circulation is disrupted, and the metabolism in the body slows down.In a person, swelling is manifested, weight grows.
Hyperthermia
Against the background of the secondary pathology of patient with helminthiasis, the temperature is occasionally growing at 37.5 degrees.The temperature increases without apparent reason and is accompanied by weakness, general weakness.The person experiences fatigue, wants to sleep all the time.The symptom passes alone, also unexpectedly as it appeared.
Disorders in the digestive tract
Digestive disorders are connected from body intoxication and developing parasites in the intestines. Symptoms are reminiscent of disbiis, and the inaccurate treatment prescribes the patient.
In the event of a breach of the digestive tract, the symptoms are observed:
- Bloating the stomach,
- Unstable chair (diarrhea and prison),
- Gorbuno,
- Stomachache.
Anemia
The parasitic agent feeds nutrients intended for the owner.The person does not receive the required number of vitamins and minerals.An iron indicator in the blood falls.The patient is experiencing weakness, general Malaza.Leather and mucosa are pale.Poor state accompany dizziness and frequent unsighted.
When any of these symptoms appear, it is worth contacting experts and subject to complete body testing for Helminthe.
Diagnosis of the disease
Prior to the prescribed treatment, it is necessary to determine what type of parasite is infected and where the worm is localized.Most drugs are developing to combat a certain kind of helmint.There are universal medications, but their efficiency is lower, and have more side effects.
The type of pathogen is determined by the following types of tests:
- Analysis of feces for parasite eggs,
- General blood test,
- Immunoferencia Krde test,
- Stain,
- Secrets of Duodenum analysis,
- Ultrasound of gastrointestinal tract and liver,
- Tomography.
Tomography is prescribed if the rest of the research method did not allow to present the entire image of the infection.
With a negative result, some research methods are prescribed.The easiest way to determine the presence of adult parasites in the human body.During the analysis incubation period show a negative result.
When diagnosing the parasite, the doctor will immediately prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Helminthoza Therapy
Helminthiasis treatment is multifunctional and will take time from the patient.In the first phase, the body should be prepared and cleaned from accumulated toxins.The patient is prescribed sorbent.Cleaning the body toxin takes at least five days.
In the second phase, antiparasis agents prescribe the patient.It is better if the medicine chose individually for a certain type of parasite.
The phase of fire parasites is done on two courses.The first course will kill adults for Helminthe in the human body.After 10-14 days, adult worms will be replaced with a new one who will get out of layered eggs.The second course will kill new individuals.
The most important restoration - the third phase of treatment.In the third phase, the digestive tract, liver and immune system is renewed.The patient is a prescribed course of drug sorting.After taking over the sorbent, it is recommended to take drugs that help in the digestive tract.Medications are food enzymes and help absorb food.Dosage is selected individually depending on the severity of the patient and secondary diseases.
Polivitamins are added at the same time.Like medications to maintain immunity.
Each therapy is performed under the supervision of experts.If helminthiasis is caused by infection with plates or parasite strips, then the therapy is carried out in the hospital.Removing the parasites of some types requires surgical intervention.
Folk treatment methods
All anthelmintic medications are toxic and contraindicated for pregnant women.You can perform parasites with folk methods that do not have side effects.
Plants have pronounced antipallus: tansy, pelin, bed linen, clinches, ginger.
Popular preparation based on herbs is a triple herbal collection.The drug is easily made at home: mixed in equal parts (1 teaspoon) Tansy, Pelin, 10 pcs.Klinčići.The ingredients are used dry.Everything is ground and mixed.1 teaspoon of the product is taken daily, washed with a large amount of water.
Effective air conditioners from the infusion of Pelinski and Tansy.Enemas are performed within 10 days before bed.3 tablespoons of infusion within.
Fresh ginger helps eject parasites.The root collapses and spends 1 teaspoon three times a day.Improve the taste of ginger, 1 teaspoon of honey and a few drops of lemon juice is added to the mixture.
Pumpkin helps driving parasites.His taste is pleasant, but I don't like Helmints.The therapy is used with pumpkin oil, seed infusion and pumpkin umbil.
Domestic triple or pumpkin oil is drunk as a preventive measure every six months.
During treatment, the patient adheres to a certain diet: the diet excluded are: sugar, flour and yeast-repair products, milk, butter.The main part of the menu consists of vegetables and dairy products.
All types of parasites strike the body and after expulsion of Helmintha, move on to the procedure with secondary pathologies.
Any treatment needs to be controlled by an expert that will determine the type of helminth and choose an effective cure for treatment.